The diminished triad is built from stacking two minor 3rds. Minor triads are used frequently in music. Its outer interval also forms a perfect 5th, which helps to give it a stable sound. The minor triad is built starting with a minor 3rd on the bottom, followed by a major 3rd on top. Major triads are used frequently in music. Its outer interval forms a perfect 5th, which helps to give it a stable sound. The major triad is built starting with a major 3rd on the bottom, followed by a minor 3rd on top. There are four types of triads, each built with a specific combination and order of either major or minor 3rds. Triads are the fundamental harmonies used in major and minor keys. Three note chords built from thirds are called triads. Notice that the tonic chord in the PAC ends on beat 1, the strongest beat possible, which makes the cadence even stronger.5.1 Triads and Inversions: Tutorial TriadsĪ chord is made up of 3 or more pitches sounding together. While the half cadence is a great choice to use to separate the phrases in the middle of the piece while creating motion, the perfect authentic cadence, as the strongest cadence possible, is the best choice to end the section. Compared the final cadence, which is a perfect authentic cadence (PAC), is much stronger than the half cadence. That’s why it sounds like the music cannot end at the end of that phrase. Notice that the first cadence is a half cadence (HC). Let’s return to the Bach example to look at the cadences that were used and how they relate to one another. A cadence is the goal of a phrase, which has some degree of rest and separation. This does not automatically make it a cadence point. Important Note: a harmonic progression can include any of the progressions (chords) found at a cadence.
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